How to Remove Blood Stains from Suede & Nubuck

Quick answer

Blot the fresh blood with a clean, dry white cloth and keep the suede away from heat while it dries. Then brush the spot and rub a suede eraser bar gently over the stain, wetting the bar for a second round if needed.

Start the steps

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First few minutes

Just happened? Do this first

  1. Act fast: fresh blood lifts far more easily than blood older than 24 hours.
  2. Blot up what you can with a clean, dry white cloth.
  3. Use cold water only, and only if the suede needs it.

Blood on suede is a protein stain, and hot water is what sets it, so keep the spot dry and cool. Suede takes water with care and can't take heat, which is why the work is gentle, with a brush and an eraser instead of a wet scrub. Cleaning suede is always a bit risky, and a mark left for a few days can set, so bring in a cleaner early if the eraser doesn't lift it.

Work the eraser in small, light strokes, and keep the nap lying one way as you go. A heavy hand can flatten the nap into a ring on suede shoes or a suede couch, so go slow. If a few careful passes don't lift it, try a suede cleaner before you pay for a professional.

Before you start

What suede & nubuck can take

Use with care3

  • Water
  • Soaking
  • Scrubbing and abrasives

Avoid1

  • Heat, once the stain is out

5 items

What you'll need

0 of 5 ready

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6 steps

Step by step

0 of 6 done
  1. Step 1 of 6

    Blot the fresh blood

    Press the blood gently with a clean, dry white cloth or white paper towel, switching to a fresh section as it fills. Blood older than 24 hours is much harder to lift, so move quickly and use cold water only if you need any water at all.

    Careful. Rubbing spreads the stain and can damage the fibers.

  2. Step 2 of 6

    Let the suede dry

    If the suede is wet, leave it to dry at room temperature in a cool, shaded spot. Let it dry completely before you touch the stain again.

  3. Step 3 of 6

    Brush off loose dirt

    Brush the area with a suede or nubuck brush in short, light strokes to lift loose dirt and grit. Work across the stain rather than staying in one place.

    Careful. Don't brush the same spot hard or for long; the nap is fragile.

  4. Step 4 of 6

    Test on a hidden spot

    Before the eraser touches the stain, try it on a small hidden area of the suede. Let that spot dry and check it before going back to the stain.

    Careful. Stop if color transfers or changes.

  5. Step 5 of 6

    Erase the stain gently

    Rub a suede or nubuck eraser bar gently over the stain only, not the whole surface. If the stain persists, wet the bar, repeat the pass, then let the suede dry and brush the nap back up.

    Tip. Keep the strokes light; the eraser does the work on the surface.

  6. Step 6 of 6

    Clean the whole panel if needed

    If the spot is still visible and the item is really dirty, use a damp cloth or a cleaner made for suede and nubuck. Work over the whole panel, or both shoes, so the color stays even.

    Tip. Use this only after the eraser has done what it can.

If you'd rather buy than mix

Best products for blood on suede & nubuck

Choose a suede and nubuck eraser bar and a cleaner labeled for suede and nubuck. Skip leather conditioners and general household sprays.

How we picked these: each product is made for this type of stain, its maker doesn't warn against using it on suede & nubuck, and its directions fit the steps above.

Finished the steps? How does it look?

How to tell it's working

You'll know it's working when the stain lightens and the eraser leaves fine crumbs of dirt on the cloth. Once the spot is dry and brushed, the nap should blend back into the rest of the suede.

What changes for yours

Adjust for your suede & nubuck

Suede shoes

On shoes, clean the whole panel or both shoes so the color stays even, not just the spot. Let them dry at room temperature, away from radiators and sun, before you brush.

Keep the eraser to the stained area, and brush the nap back up once the shoes are fully dry so they don't look flat.

Suede couch

On a couch, the cushion or panel is the area to clean, and the spot is usually much smaller than the area around it. Use the eraser bar only on the stain, and let the fabric dry at room temperature before you judge the result.

If the whole panel is really dirty, a suede cleaner over the full panel keeps the color even. For the wider upholstery, see the Couch & Sofa guide.

Suede leather

Suede leather pieces, such as bags and jackets, are handled the same way: a dry blot, drying at room temperature, then the eraser bar on the stain only. Test the eraser on a hidden spot first, since it can mark or change the color.

Wet suede looks darker than dry suede, so wait until it is fully dry before you decide the stain is gone. Smooth leather with a finish needs different care, so see the Leather guide for that.

Old, dried or set-in stains

An old blood stain is much harder to lift, and there is no dependable home method for old stains on suede. Strong treatments are the wrong move here, so keep to the gentle steps.

If the stain has dried, let the eraser do the lifting: repeat the pass with the bar wetted, let the suede dry, and brush the nap between rounds. Don't push harder when it doesn't lift, because that only wears down the nap.

If the shoes have been through a dryer, the heat may have set the stain and made it impossible to remove. If it's still there after a few careful rounds, take the shoes to a professional cleaner rather than trying harder at home.

Vinegar, baking soda, peroxide and more

Do home remedies work on blood on suede & nubuck?

Most kitchen remedies don't belong on suede, because suede absorbs water and can change color. A dry blot, a gentle eraser and a brush are the safe way to treat blood on suede.

Skip5Avoid1

RemedyVerdictWhat to know
White vinegarSkipLeave it out. The suede steps don't use an acid, and nothing here needs it.
Baking sodaSkipSkip baking soda on suede, since it's too harsh for the nap. Scrubbing a powder into the nap is the kind of hard rubbing suede doesn't take.
Hydrogen peroxide (3%)SkipSkip peroxide on suede; it's a bleach, and suede's color can change.
Dish soapSkipSoap and water add the moisture suede is sensitive to. Use a cleaner made for suede instead, and only when the item is really dirty.
Oxygen bleach (OxiClean)SkipIt is a bleach, and it can change suede's color, so it stays off this surface.
Rubbing alcoholAvoidAlcohol can set blood, and it is not safe on leather, which suede is. Don't use it on suede.

What makes it worse

Mistakes to avoid

Don't start with hot water

Hot water sets blood and makes the stain harder to remove. Stay with a dry blot and cold water only if it's needed, and let wet suede dry before you touch the stain again.

Don't dry suede with heat or in sun

Heat from a dryer, radiator or direct sun makes the stain more permanent. Keep the item out of the dryer until the stain is completely gone, and let it air dry at room temperature.

Don't put leather conditioner on suede

Conditioner is made for leather surfaces only and doesn't belong on suede. Refresh the nap with a brush and the eraser bar instead.

Don't keep rubbing a stubborn spot

Repeated hard rubbing wears down the nap, and the spot can end up bare or patchy. After a few careful rounds with the eraser, stop and get a professional opinion.

When to call a professional

Take the item to a professional cleaner, such as a drycleaner or a leather specialist, if the eraser and brush don't lift the stain. Bring it in as soon as possible, because the longer a stain sits, the more it sets. Call a professional too if you can't identify the stain.

Questions

Can blood come out of suede?

Often, yes, especially when it's fresh. Blot it with a clean, dry white cloth, let it dry at room temperature, then brush and erase the spot gently.

Does a suede eraser bar damage suede?

Not when you use it gently. Rub it over the stain only, not the whole surface, and brush the nap afterward to bring it back.

Can I dry suede after cleaning it?

Yes, but only at room temperature, away from direct heat and sun. Let the item air dry fully, then brush the nap once it's dry.

Is a suede couch cleaned the same way?

Yes, with the same order of steps: blot, dry, brush, then the eraser on the stain. For the wider upholstery and cushions, use the Couch & Sofa guide.

What about blood on suede leather?

Suede is a leather, so the same rules apply: blot, dry at room temperature, then use the eraser gently on the stain only. Keep the leather conditioner away from it, since the piece is suede.

Will it work on old blood?

Sometimes not. Old blood is much harder to lift, and suede has no dependable home method for it, so take the item to a professional if the stain won't budge.

Blood on other materials

All 32 materials for blood

Other stains on suede & nubuck

All 24 stains on suede & nubuck

Start from the bigger picture

How we know this

Every method, amount and warning here comes from university extension services, industry bodies and product makers. We read them, check every step for unsafe combinations and changed amounts, and write it up so you can follow it.

  1. University of Georgia Extension
  2. American Cleaning Institute
  3. Iowa State University Extension
  4. Texas A&M AgriLife Extension
  5. Leather Naturally
  6. Red Wing
  7. Saphir