First few minutes
Just happened? Do this first
- Lift off solid grease with a spoon or knife before any liquid touches it.
- Blot liquid with a clean, dry white cloth instead of rubbing.
- Keep heat away until the grease is gone, since heat sets the stain.
Grease on cookware is thickened oil, and water alone won't lift it, so the loose grease should come off before any liquid goes into the pan. Heavy or baked-on grease needs a longer soak, and the surface decides how hard you can work it. Stainless steel, cast iron, aluminum and nonstick each respond differently, so it helps to know what your pan is made of before you start.
Skip the steel wool on cookie sheets and any pan you aren't sure about, because scratches trap grease later. For old, tough grease in pots and pans, a longer soak in warm soapy water is the method to trust. If a pan still feels greasy after one soak, repeat it rather than scrubbing harder.
Before you start
What pots, pans & bakeware can take
Safe to use2
- Water
- Soaking
Use with care4
- Hot water
- Acids (vinegar, lemon)
- Scrubbing and abrasives
- Heat, once the stain is out
Avoid2
- Chlorine bleach
- Oxygen bleach
10 items
What you'll need
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- Talcum powderSoaks up loose grease before any liquid touches the pan. (opens Amazon)
- Rounded spoon or dull knifeLifts off solid or semi-solid grease gently.
- Clean, dry white cloth or paper towelsBlots liquid without spreading it. (opens Amazon)
- Dish soapBreaks down grease in the warm soapy water soak and the nonstick overnight soak. (opens Amazon)
- Soft sponge or clothWashes the pan gently. (opens Amazon)
- Baking sodaLoosens burnt food and makes the nonstick paste. (opens Amazon)
- White vinegarClears cloudy white spots and the heat tint on stainless steel. (opens Amazon)
- Nonabrasive, non-chlorine cleanserMakes the paste for stainless steel. (opens Amazon)
- Nylon scouring padSafe on stainless steel when used with the cleanser paste. (opens Amazon)
- Household bleachUsed only for the soak on enameled cast iron, as the last step. (opens Amazon)
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5 steps
Step by step
Step 1 of 5
Let the pan cool
Turn off the burner and let the pan cool before you clean it. Once it's cool enough to handle, you can start on the grease.
Careful. Never put cold water into a hot pan or a hot pan under cold water; it can warp.
Step 2 of 5
Lift off the loose grease
Dust talcum powder over the grease, then brush it off thoroughly. Gently lift any solid or semi-solid grease with a rounded spoon or dull knife, and blot any liquid with a clean, dry white cloth or paper towels without rubbing.
Step 3 of 5
Soak and wash in warm soapy water
Rinse off loose food with warm water, then soak the pan in warm soapy water. Wash with a sponge or soft cloth, and for nonstick residue, fill the pan with water and dish soap and leave it overnight.
Step 4 of 5
Loosen burnt food with baking soda
Sprinkle baking soda over the burnt food, add water, and bring it to a boil. Loosen the food with a wooden spoon while it's still boiling.
Tip. Use this only on stainless steel or enameled cast iron; skip it on aluminum and nonstick.
Careful. Don't let the pan boil dry or sit empty on a hot burner, and never let nonstick overheat.
Step 5 of 5
Rinse, dry, and treat cloudy spots
Rinse the pan with warm water and dry it right away to prevent spotting. For cloudy white spots on stainless steel, boil 1:1 white vinegar and water in the pan, then rinse and dry it again.
If you'd rather buy than mix
Best products for grease on pots, pans & bakeware
Look for a nonabrasive, non-chlorine cleanser for stainless steel, and a cleaner made for nonstick surfaces for coated pans.
Amazon Basics Microfiber Cleaning Cloths
How we picked these: each product is made for this type of stain, its maker doesn't warn against using it on pots, pans & bakeware, and its directions fit the steps above.
Finished the steps? How does it look?
Nice work. Let it dry completely and check it again in good light. Here is what done looks like:
How to tell it's really gone →A faint mark usually needs one more round, not a stronger product.
If the stain was already dried or set, the method changes.
Old, dried or set-in stains →When to call a professional →How to tell it's working
The pan is clean when the surface feels smooth and no film shows when you tilt it under a light. If a mark remains after a rinse, use the section that matches your pan's surface.
What changes for yours
Adjust for your pots, pans & bakeware
Baked-on grease
Baked-on grease has cooked into the surface, so it needs a good soak before anything else. On stainless steel or enameled cast iron, use the burnt-food boil first, then the warm soapy water soak to lift what's left.
On a pan that's aluminum, nonstick, or ceramic, skip the boil and stick with the soak and a soft sponge. If the residue still won't lift, the set-in section covers the next step.
Stainless steel
Make a paste of a nonabrasive, non-chlorine cleanser with a little water, rub it in circles with a soft cloth, then rinse and dry. A nylon scouring pad is fine with the paste. If the stain is still there, repeat the paste and let it sit before you scrub again.
For a blue or rainbow heat tint, wipe with white vinegar on a soft cloth. For cloudy white spots, use the vinegar boil from the final rinse step.
Cast iron
On enameled cast iron, boil 2 cups water with 4 tablespoons baking soda, then loosen the residue with a pan scraper. Don't use metal utensils on enameled cast iron, and keep citrus-based cleaners off its exterior.
For persistent stains inside the enameled pan, use the bleach soak in the set-in section, as the last step after everything else is rinsed. If your skillet isn't enameled, stick to the warm soapy water soak and a soft sponge, and skip the bleach.
Cookie sheets and baking pans
Start with the warm soapy water soak and a soft sponge, which lifts most sheet grease. Use the baking soda boil only on a stainless steel or enameled cast iron pan, since baking soda isn't safe on aluminum.
A baked-on sheet goes to the baked-on section, and a stainless sheet that's still greasy can use the cleanser paste from the stainless section. Rinse and dry it right away so it doesn't spot.
Aluminum and ceramic
Aluminum can't take baking soda, so skip the boil and the paste, and use the warm soapy water soak with a soft sponge. If you need to disinfect an aluminum pan, scalding is the method rather than bleach.
For ceramic, the same soak and soft sponge is the safe starting point, and grease that won't lift can go to the set-in section, which explains what's realistic for old grease.
Nonstick
For built-up residue, give the pan the overnight dish soap soak from the soaking step, then rinse. Rub gently with a paste of baking soda and water on a non-abrasive sponge, or use a cleaner made for nonstick surfaces.
If the grease is still there, repeat the paste once and rinse well before you cook in the pan again. Keep the sponge soft and press lightly; the grease should lift without much effort.
Frying, pizza and biscuit pans
Start by checking what the pan is made of, then follow the section that matches it. For any of these pans, begin with the warm soapy water soak and a sponge, and keep the baking soda boil for stainless steel or enameled cast iron only.
A pizza or biscuit pan that's aluminum follows the aluminum section, and one that's nonstick follows the nonstick section. If you're not sure of the material, use the soak alone and skip the boil.
Bottom of a pan
Grease on the bottom usually comes from cooking, so treat it like the rest of the pan. Let it cool, then soak it in warm soapy water and wash with a sponge.
A stainless steel bottom can take the cleanser paste from the stainless section. An aluminum bottom follows the aluminum section, and a nonstick bottom follows the nonstick section.
Old, dried or set-in stains
Old grease is harder to remove than fresh, so plan on repeating the soak and the surface method rather than hoping for one pass. Work the cleanser paste or the matching method again before you move on to anything stronger.
Dried grease needs time in warm soapy water before you scrub, and reheating it only sets it further. Don't reach for harsher cleaners when a repeat of the normal method is enough.
For enameled cast iron, a 2 to 3 hour soak in 3 tablespoons of household bleach per quart of water is the stronger option, and it's the last step after everything else is rinsed out. Long exposure above 500°F can change stainless steel color, which doesn't hurt how the pan cooks. Enameled cast iron can also keep a small amount of staining that doesn't affect performance.
Vinegar, baking soda, peroxide and more
Do home remedies work on grease on pots, pans & bakeware?
Most kitchen remedies either break down grease or add nothing, so each one has to earn its place on the pan. Some remedies suit one metal and not another, so check the metal before you use one.
Works3Skip1Avoid3
What makes it worse
Mistakes to avoid
Don't scrub stainless with steel wool
Steel wool, steel scouring pads, oven cleaners, and harsh detergents are all off limits on stainless steel. Detergents containing bleach or peroxide are out too, so check the label before you buy a cleaner.
Don't use abrasives on nonstick
Abrasive cleaners, scouring pads, steel wool, and scouring powder are never right for nonstick. Use a soft sponge or a non-abrasive paste instead.
Don't mix bleach with other cleaners
Chlorine bleach must never be mixed with ammonia, vinegar, other acids, or rubbing alcohol, because some of those mixes give off toxic fumes. Rinse each product out with plain water before you move to the next one. Keep bleach off aluminum, non-stainless steel, and chipped enamel; scalding is the disinfecting option there.
Don't put hard-anodized pans in the dishwasher
Hard-anodized pans don't go in the dishwasher. Keep cookware out of the oven during a self-clean cycle as well.
When to call a professional
If a nonstick coating is flaking or the enamel is chipped, stop using the stronger treatments, since those surfaces can't take them. At that point, replacing the pan is often more sensible than more scrubbing.
Questions
Can I use baking soda on an aluminum pan?
No, skip it on aluminum, since baking soda isn't a safe choice there. Warm soapy water and a soft sponge are the safer option, and you should rinse and dry the pan right away.
Does white vinegar remove grease from pans?
Not as the grease cleaner. White vinegar is for the cloudy white spots and the blue or rainbow heat tint on stainless steel, while warm soapy water lifts the grease itself.
Is bleach safe on a cast iron skillet?
Only on enameled cast iron with sound enamel, and only as the last step after everything else is rinsed out. If the skillet isn't enameled, stick to warm soapy water and skip the bleach.
How long should I soak a nonstick pan?
The overnight dish soap soak is the first move for built-up residue on nonstick. If grease still shows afterward, follow up with the baking soda paste on a non-abrasive sponge.
Why does grease come back after I clean it?
Oil stains tend to reappear once they seem gone, so only dry the pan after the grease is completely removed. Heat sets what's left, so keep the pan away from heat until it's clean.
Can I clean a pizza pan the same way as a frying pan?
Yes, start with the warm soapy water soak and a sponge, then follow the section that matches the pan's metal. A pizza pan that's aluminum or nonstick skips the baking soda boil.
Grease on other materials
Other stains on pots, pans & bakeware
Start from the bigger picture
How we know this
Every method, amount and warning here comes from university extension services, industry bodies and product makers. We read them, check every step for unsafe combinations and changed amounts, and write it up so you can follow it.